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Capture of Le Sars : ウィキペディア英語版
Capture of Le Sars
(詳細はcommune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France. The village lies along the AlbertBapaume road. The village is situated south of Arras, at the junction of the D 11 and the D 929 roads. Courcelette lies to the south, Pys and Miraumont to the north-west, Eaucourt l'Abbaye to the south-east, the Butte de Warlencourt to the north-east and to the south-west is Destremont Farm.
Military operations began in the area in September 1914 during the Race to the Sea, when the divisions of the II Bavarian Corps advanced westwards on the north bank of the Somme, passing through Le Sars towards Albert and Amiens. The village became a backwater until 1916, when the British and French began the Battle of the Somme and was the site of several air operations by the Royal Flying Corps, which attacked German supply dumps in the vicinity. During the Battle of Flers–Courcelette the British Fourth Army advanced close to the village and operations to capture it began on 1 October. The village was overrun by the 23rd Division on 7 October, during the Battle of Le Transloy several hundred prisoners being taken from the 4th ''Ersatz'' Division.
After the village was captured, the crest of the rise to the east became the limit of the British advance. In the winter of 1916–1917, which was the worst for fifty years, the area was considered by the troops of the I Anzac Corps to be the foulest sector of the Somme front. The village was lost in March 1918 and recaptured for the last time in August, by the 21st Division.
==Background==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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